🌰 Pine Nuts

The delicate pesto ingredient rich in pinolenic acid—nutrition highlights, uses, and sourcing.

Overview

Pine nuts (also called pignoli or piñones) are the edible seeds harvested from pine cones of various Pinus species. Prized in Mediterranean cuisine, especially for pesto, these small, delicate nuts have a buttery, slightly sweet flavor and are rich in pinolenic acid, a unique fatty acid with appetite-suppressing properties.

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Key nutrition highlights

  • Pinolenic acid: unique omega-6 fatty acid that may help suppress appetite and support weight management.
  • Vitamin E: powerful antioxidant for cellular protection.
  • Vitamin K: important for blood clotting and bone health.
  • Magnesium: supports muscle function and energy production.
  • Zinc: essential for immune function and wound healing.
  • Monounsaturated fats: heart-healthy oleic acid.

Tip: Pine nuts' delicate flavor is best preserved when stored properly and used fresh.

Common benefits people look for

  • Appetite control (pinolenic acid)
  • Weight management support
  • Heart health (healthy fats)
  • Energy and vitality
  • Immune support (zinc)
  • Antioxidant protection (vitamin E)

These are general wellness themes in nutrition research and traditional use—not disease treatment claims.

Common uses

  • Pesto: the classic Italian basil pesto verde (pine nuts, basil, garlic, parmesan, olive oil).
  • Salads: toasted and sprinkled for nutty flavor and crunch.
  • Roasted vegetables: adds richness to roasted Brussels sprouts, green beans, or asparagus.
  • Mediterranean dishes: featured in Italian, Spanish, and Middle Eastern cuisine.
  • Pine nut butter: ground into a delicate, spreadable butter.
  • Baking: pignoli cookies, biscotti, and pastries.

Typical origins & sourcing

Pine nuts are harvested from various pine species worldwide. Main varieties include:

  • Italian (Mediterranean) pine nuts: from stone pines (Pinus pinea), longer and more elongated with delicate flavor—premium quality.
  • Chinese/Korean pine nuts: from Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis), shorter and rounder—more affordable.
  • American pine nuts: from various North American pine species—regional specialty.
  • Avoid "pine mouth": some Chinese varieties (Pinus armandii) can cause temporary metallic taste. Choose reputable suppliers.
  • Pricing: pine nuts are expensive due to labor-intensive hand-harvesting from pine cones.

Storage tip: Pine nuts go rancid quickly due to high oil content. Store in airtight containers in the refrigerator for 1-2 months or freezer for 3-6 months.

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Nutrition Facts

Nutrition Facts (per 100g raw) — click to expand/collapse
Per 100 g (raw)%DV*
Calories673 kcal34%
Total Fat68 g87%
Saturated Fat4.9 g25%
Monounsaturated Fat18.7 g
Polyunsaturated Fat34.1 g
Pinolenic Acid~14 g
Total Carbohydrate13 g5%
Dietary Fiber3.7 g13%
Protein14 g28%
Vitamin E9.3 mg47%
Vitamin K53.9 mcg67%
Magnesium251 mg63%
Zinc6.5 mg59%

Note: Nutrient content varies by pine species. Italian pine nuts (Pinus pinea) are considered the gold standard.

*% Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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