🌱 Fingerroot (Krachai)

Thai medicinal rhizome with unique bioactive compounds—built for clarity (not hype).

Overview

Fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda), known as krachai in Thai, temu kunci in Indonesian, or Chinese keys, is a distinctive rhizome with finger-like appendages. Part of the ginger family, fingerroot has been used in Southeast Asian traditional medicine for centuries and adds a unique peppery, earthy flavor to Thai and Indonesian cuisines. Contains rare bioactive flavonoids with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

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Key nutrition highlights

  • Panduratin A: unique flavonoid compound with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Pinostrobin: another rare flavonoid with antimicrobial effects found primarily in fingerroot.
  • Essential oils: contains camphor, geraniol, and other aromatic compounds.
  • Antioxidants: rich in polyphenols and flavonoids with cellular protective properties.
  • Antimicrobial compounds: traditional use for digestive and respiratory infections.
  • Anti-inflammatory agents: multiple bioactive substances researched for inflammation management.

Tip: Fingerroot's medicinal properties are primarily from its unique flavonoid profile not found in ginger or galangal—these compounds are currently being researched for various health applications.

Common benefits people look for

  • Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant support
  • Digestive wellness (traditional medicine use)
  • Antimicrobial properties (research ongoing)
  • Respiratory health support
  • Joint and muscle comfort (traditional use)
  • Overall wellness and vitality (traditional tonic)

These are general wellness themes in nutrition research and traditional use—not disease treatment claims.

Common uses

  • Thai jungle curries: essential ingredient in gaeng pa (Thai jungle curry) providing unique earthy, peppery flavor.
  • Nam prik (chili pastes): pounded into traditional Thai chili relishes.
  • Stir-fries: julienned and added to fish or seafood stir-fries for aromatic depth.
  • Indonesian dishes: used in temu kunci preparations and traditional jamu tonics.
  • Pickled: preserved in vinegar for extended use and medicinal applications.
  • Traditional medicine: brewed as tea or chewed fresh for digestive support in Southeast Asian traditional practice.

Preparation: Scrub thoroughly (hard to peel due to finger shape), slice thinly or pound. Fresh is best but pickled or frozen are good alternatives.

Typical origins & sourcing

Fingerroot is cultivated in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and throughout Southeast Asia. Prioritize:

  • Thai markets: fresh fingerroot (krachai) available at Thai specialty grocers, especially those with fresh produce.
  • Pickled/jarred: pickled fingerroot in brine widely available at Asian markets—convenient and long-lasting.
  • Frozen: frozen fingerroot occasionally available—retains flavor well when defrosted.
  • Southeast Asian grocers: Indonesian and Malaysian markets may stock fresh or pickled temu kunci.
  • Quality selection: choose firm, golden-brown rhizomes with intact "fingers." Avoid shriveled or moldy pieces.

Storage tip: Fresh fingerroot stores refrigerated for 2-3 weeks. Freezes well for several months. Pickled fingerroot has indefinite shelf life when refrigerated after opening.

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Nutrition Facts

Nutrition Facts (per 100g fresh) — click to expand/collapse
Per 100 g (fresh rhizome)%DV*
Calories~60 kcal3%
Total Fat0.5 g1%
Total Carbohydrate13 g4%
Dietary Fiber2.5 g9%
Protein1.2 g2%
Vitamin C8 mg13%
Iron0.8 mg4%

Note: Fingerroot's primary value comes from bioactive flavonoids like panduratin A and pinostrobin, not macronutrients. Typically used in small amounts as aromatic flavoring and medicine rather than eaten in quantity.

*% Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

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